предлог | значение предлога | пример употребления |
At | 1. Местоположение (на, в, при, у) 2. Время (в; в часах, минутах) | 1. He is at the station. 2. I am sitting at my table. 3. He came at noon. 4. Come at five o’clock. |
On | 1. Местоположение (на) 2. О, об (на какую-либо тему) 3. Время (в; в днях и датах) | 1. The book is on the table. 2. This is a book on chemistry. 3. What do you do on your day off? 4. Come on Monday. 5. I shall go there on the 2nd of June.
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In | 1. Местоположение (в) 2. Время (в; в месяцах, годах) | 1. The letter is in my drawer. 2. He is in the room. 3. It took place in 1925. 4. Spring begins in March.
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To | 1. Направление (в, на) 2. Дательный падеж | 1. They went to the concert. 2. He came to Moscow last year. 3. Let us go to the Picture Gallery. 4. Give this book to the teacher.
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Into | Направление внутрь | 1. Put this book into my drawer. 2. He fell into a pool.
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From | 1. Направление (от, на) 2. Время (с, от) | 1. We are coming from the theatre. 2. Take the book from the shelf. 3. I shall be busy from ten till one.
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Before | Время (перед, до) | 1. It took place before sunrise. 2. It happened 200 years before our era. 3. Afghan war started fifteen years before the Chechen one.
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Till | Время (до) | 1. till the end of this week I will be very busy. 2. From four till six we have our English lessons with Igor.
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About | 1. О, относительно 2. Место (около, вокруг) 3. Время (около) | 1. Please, tell me about this affair. 2. This is a story about a little boy. 3. He wandered about our house. 4. Come about two o’clock. 5. It was about midnight when he came home.
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For | 1. Время (в течение) 2. На (цель) 3. Для 4. Направление (в) | 1. I have lived her for two years. 2. He has been waiting for you for three hours. 3. I went for a walk. 4. That can be useful for you. 5. Here is a present for Kate. 6. We left for Nizny Novgorod at 10 o’clock. 7. The plain for the Cyprus is due at five.
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Of | 1. Родительный падеж (вопросы чей? кого? Чего?) 2. О, относительно | 1. The United States of America. 2. The harvest of this year is very rich. 3. You must never speak badly of him.
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With | 1. Творительный падеж (вопросы кем? чем?) 2. С, вместе 3. От, со (страха, удивления) | 1. We write with pencils. 2. The Church of Christ the Savior was destroyed with dynamite. 3. I went to the Manezhnaya Plaza Trading Center with my sister. 4. Her face was pale with fear. 5. He was quite red with anger.
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By | 1. Творительный падеж (вопросы кем? чем?) 2. Местоположение (возле, рядом, подле, у) | 1. This was done by her. 2. This novel is written by a well-known writer. 3. They spent the evening by the fireplace. 4. He sat for hours by his brother’s bedside. |